Frostbite isn’t just a human concern – our canine companions can also suffer from it, especially during frigid Chicago winters. At South Loop Animal Hospital, we believe in keeping our pet community informed and safe. In this blog, we go into detail on the crucial topic of frostbite in dogs, how to spot it, and what to do if you suspect your dog has frostbite. While dogs do have some protection thanks to their fur coats, it often isn’t enough, especially for smaller and short-haired dog breeds.
What is Dog Frostbite?
Dogs are just as susceptible to frostbite as people, especially in sensitive areas like their paws, ears, and tails. This condition arises when blood vessels in the extremities constrict to preserve core body heat as much as possible. This ends up reducing blood flow to said extremities and may lead to potential tissue damage. In freezing temperatures, frostbite can affect your dog in as little as 30 minutes.
Identifying Frostbite on Your Dog: Signs to Look For
Your dog’s ears, paws, and tail are especially vulnerable to frostbite in cold weather. Here are signs you should watch out for:
- Pain in the paws, ears, or tail when touched
- Swelling in the affected area
- Skin that looks pale, blue, or gray
- Coldness in the skin
- Stiff, clumsy movements
- Blisters or ulcers on the skin
- Blackened areas, signaling tissue death (an extreme case)
If you notice these symptoms, immediate veterinary care is necessary. Contact South Loop Animal Hospital at (312) 753-5551 for guidance.
Immediate Steps to Take if You Suspect Frostbite
If you think or know for sure that your dog has frostbite, don’t panic, but take quick action:
- Bring your dog into a warm, dry place.
- Wrap your dog in warm blankets, but avoid applying direct heat to the frostbitten skin.
- Don’t massage the frostbitten areas.
- Call South Loop Animal Hospital immediately for advice and to arrange veterinary care.
Tips for Preventing Frostbite on Dog Paws
Naturally, preventing frostbite altogether is preferable to treating it. Always take precautions on cold days:
- Limit your pet’s outdoor time in cold weather.
- Provide a warm, sheltered spot, ideally inside your home.
- Consider dog boots and a coat for outdoor time, especially if your dog is smaller or a short-haired breed.
- Be extra cautious on extremely cold days. Monitor your dog while they’re outside and keep walks short.
Are Some Dog Breeds Resistant to Frostbite?
While breeds like Huskies and Malamutes are much better equipped for cold weather (and often seem to love it), no dog is completely immune to frostbite. Always supervise your dog when they’re outdoors in freezing temperatures, regardless of their breed.
Need Help? Call Us Today
Frostbite can lead to severe health issues for your pet. If you spot any signs of frostbite or if your pet has been in the cold for too long, call South Loop Animal Hospital at (312) 753-5551 for more information. Our team is ready to provide expert care for your beloved pet.
